Abner

AB-ner

A biblical surname from a Hebrew personal name, often understood as “father of light” or “father is a light.”

The #6,143 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 55,361 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Abner comes from the Hebrew personal name Avner, built from av meaning “father” and ner meaning “lamp” or “light.” Older writers sometimes explained it as “the lamp” or “son of the father,” but the most common modern reading is “father of light” or “my father is a light.” As a surname, it belongs to the broad class of names taken from given names, especially biblical ones.

History

Abner is best known in the Bible as Saul’s commander, which helped the name survive in Christian naming traditions. In English-speaking countries it later appeared as both a given name and a surname, usually among families descended from or named after biblical first names. It remains uncommon as a surname in the United States.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicHebrewEnglish

Regions

EnglandUnited StatesJewish communities

Variant spellings

Avner

Fun fact

The biblical Abner was a military leader, so the name has long carried an air of strength and authority.

From the historical record

“ABISHUR. (Heb.) My father's attention. ABNER. (Heb.) The lamp or son of the father. ABRAHAM. (Heb.) The father of a great multitude. ABSALOM. (Heb.) A father of peace. ADAM. (Heb.) Taken out of red earth. ADIEL. (Heb.) The witness of the Lord. ADOLPHUS or ADOLPH. (Sax.) From Had, happiness, and ulph, help — happy…”

— An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names
Confidence: mixed. Sources: An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names, History of Christian Names, Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.), English Surnames: their sources and significations.

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