Braddock

BRAD-ək

A locational surname, most likely meaning “from Broad Oak” or “the broad oak place.”

The #6,858 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 62,932 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

This surname is generally explained as a place-name surname, from a settlement or residence identified with a “broad oak” or an old form of that phrase. The sources connect it especially with Cornwall, though some also treat it as a broader English local-name formation. The first element is Old English broad, and the second is oak, in an older form such as oak or a related local-name element.

History

19th-century surname writers usually place Braddock among English locational names, and some specifically link it with Cornwall. The name appears in early modern records in forms such as Braddock and Briddock, showing ordinary spelling variation before modern standardization. It is not among the most common British surnames, but it has long-established English usage and later spread to the United States.

Origin

locationalOld EnglishCornishEnglish

Regions

CornwallEngland

Variant spellings

BriddockBradock

Fun fact

The same “broad oak” explanation appears in more than one older surname dictionary, which makes Braddock a good example of how tree-based place names became inherited surnames.

From the historical record

“also known as Briddock, v. Diet. Nat Biog. vL 313. (a) lj>cal, ' of Braddock,' a parish in Cornwall ; but I do not find any represenu- , -mBraddock.CoTpiuCEiriili Rg[.UBi», Oirf.i.«i.”

— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances
Confidence: mixed. Sources: A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.), The Romance of Names.

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