Brandon

BRAN-dun

A surname most often taken from place-names in England, especially Brandon in Norfolk and Suffolk.

The #1,342 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 11,747 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Brandon is usually a locational surname, referring to someone who came from a place called Brandon. The name is found in several English counties, especially Norfolk and Suffolk, and the surname was applied to people identified by that origin. The place-name itself is generally understood as Old English in form, though the exact original sense can vary by locality and is not always certain from the surname evidence alone.

History

The sources consistently treat Brandon as a place-name surname rather than an occupational or nickname form. Medieval records show the surname in England by at least the late 14th century, and it later spread widely in Britain and beyond. Because there are multiple places called Brandon, the surname may have independent local origins in different families.

Origin

locationalEnglish

Regions

NorfolkSuffolkWarwickshireEngland

Variant spellings

BrandunBrandonn

Fun fact

Lower explicitly grouped Brandon with English place-name surnames and linked it especially to Brandon in Norfolk and Suffolk.

From the historical record

“XXXIII. 277. BRANDON. Places in cos. Northumb. Suffolk, Norfolk, and Warwick. BRANDRAiM. From the Scand. Irand, a sword, and ram, strong — ' strongsword. ' Ferguson. BRANDY. A Scandinavian name, Bravdi, " one having a brand or sword." Ferguson. BRANDRETH. Probably the same as Brandard. See Brand.”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom
Confidence: sourced. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan).

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