Castle

KAS-uhl

A surname that usually began as a name for someone who lived by or worked at a castle or fortified place.

The #1,744 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 15,036 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

This surname is most often occupational or locational in sense: it was given to someone living near, working in, or connected with a castle. The word ultimately goes back to Latin castellum, meaning a fort or small fortress, which passed into Old French and then Middle English as castle. In some cases it may also have been used for people associated with a particular castle-place rather than for the building itself.

History

The name appears in English records in several related forms and is found especially in areas where castles were prominent landmarks. Some later surname forms and place-name connections may reflect residence at a specific fortified site, while others simply describe proximity to one. The spelling Castle became the standard modern form.

Origin

locationalEnglishFrenchLatin

Regions

EnglandFrench-speaking regionsareas near medieval castles

Variant spellings

Castellde Castellode la CastleCastel

Fun fact

The same Latin root behind Castle also produced related surnames and words in several European languages, including Castell and Castello.

From the historical record

“Jamieson. CASTLE. From residence in one. De Castello. H.R. CASTLEGATE. From residence near the gate of a foi-tress. CASTLEiNIAN. One who had the care of a castle — a castellan. CASTLEY. A to^mship in Yorkshire. CASTON. A parish in Norfolk.”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom

Notable people named Castle

Sourced from Wikidata; linked to their Wikipedia page.

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1).

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