Ebert
A German surname that usually comes from a short form of the old name Eberhard, meaning roughly “boar-brave.”
The #2,809 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 24,064 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Ebert is commonly explained as a short form or diminutive of the German personal name Eberhard. That old name combines eber, meaning “boar,” with hard, meaning “strong,” “hardy,” or “brave,” so the sense is something like “boar-brave” or “strong as a boar.” A few older writers treated it as related to similar short forms of other Germanic names, but the Eberhard explanation is the standard one.
History
The name is well established in German-speaking areas and later appears in other European naming traditions as families moved and names were recorded in different spellings. In English-language surname works, it is often listed alongside related forms such as Eberhart, Everard, and Ebert as a shortened Germanic personal-name surname. Modern bearers of the surname are found especially in Germany and in countries with German immigration, including the United States.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Older surname dictionaries sometimes grouped Ebert with a whole cluster of Germanic names built on the element bert, but the most common explanation ties it specifically to Eberhard.
From the historical record
“Everapd in Diet.] EBERT (Ger.) a dim. of Eberhapd(t, q.v. ECK(H)ART 1 (Ger.) Sword-Brave [O.H.Ger. ECJKERT J ecka, 'weapon-point, sword -1- hart, hard, brave] The A.-Sax. Ecgh{e)ard. EDELMANN (Ger.) Nobleman [O.H.Ger. edili, noble -|- man{n] EDELSTEIN (Ger.) Precious Stone ; Jewel [O.H.Ger. edili, noble + stein, stone]”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)