Fraser

FRAY-zer

A classic Scottish surname, widely associated with the powerful Fraser clan and probably tied to a French place name or nickname.

The #1,358 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 11,893 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

The surname Fraser is traditionally treated as Scottish, but its deeper origin is uncertain. Many etymologists connect it with a French name, often linked to place-name forms or to French words such as one meaning a strawberry, though older scholarship does not settle the point firmly. In Scotland it became established as a hereditary surname and later as the name of a major clan.

History

Fraser is one of the best-known Scottish surnames, strongly associated with the Fraser clan and the family of Philorth/Saltoun. Nineteenth-century sources emphasize its long Scottish standing and even preserve a popular rhyme about a Fraser remaining in Philorth. The name is now found well beyond Scotland, especially in English-speaking countries through migration.

Origin

uncertainScottishFrench

Regions

ScotlandAberdeenshireNorth East Scotland

Variant spellings

FrazerFrazierFrasier

Fun fact

A traditional rhyme says, “As lang as there’s a cock in the North, there’ll be a Fraser in Philorth.”

From the historical record

“LIST OF ORIGINAL SUBSCRIBERS Aberdeen Public Library (G. M. Fraser, Esq., Librarian). C. W. Adams, Esq., Haileybury College, Hertford. C. H. Bellamy, Esq., 7, Rue de I'Epidene, Tourcoing.”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Notable people named Fraser

Sourced from Wikidata; linked to their Wikipedia page.

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.).

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