Graf
A surname from the German word for an earl or count, originally a title of rank.
The #2,710 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 23,212 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Graf is a German surname taken from the common noun graf, meaning "count" or "earl." The word goes back to Old High German forms and is related to an older Germanic term for an official or reeve, a kind of local administrator. As a surname, it likely began as a nickname or status-based name for someone who served a count, worked in a count’s household, or was thought to resemble such a figure in rank or manner.
History
The name appears in German-speaking areas and is especially straightforward in meaning compared with many surnames: it points to noble rank or to an office connected with it. English-language surname dictionaries also record Graff as a spelling variant. In some places the title was sometimes used metaphorically or as a nickname, so not every bearer would have descended from an actual count.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
In older German texts, Graf could also be translated directly as “earl” or “count,” which is why it is sometimes used in historical translations and titles.
From the historical record
“GRAF GRAF GRAFF (Ger.) Earl, Count [Ger. graf, O.H.Ger. grdv{i)o; cogn. with O.E. gerdfa, a reeve]”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)Notable people named Graf
- Steffi Graf (b. 1969)
Sourced from Wikidata; linked to their Wikipedia page.