Normand

NOR-mand

A surname meaning “the Norman” or “northman,” used for someone from Normandy or, more broadly, from the north.

The #9,940 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 95,116 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Normand comes from the medieval word for a Norman, literally a “north man.” In Old French it appears as Normand, ultimately reflecting the Old Norse elements for “north” and “man.” As a surname, it could mark someone from Normandy or, in older English usage, someone associated with the Norse/Norman people more generally.

History

The form is found in medieval English records and appears alongside the better-known surname Norman. English sources note that the name may point either to a person from Normandy or to a more general northern/Scandinavian origin. The spelling Normand is especially common in French and Anglo-Norman contexts and survives today as a less frequent variant of Norman.

Origin

ethnic or regionalOld FrenchOld Norse

Regions

NormandyEnglandScotlandFrance

Variant spellings

NormanNorthmanLe Normand

Fun fact

In medieval records, Norman and Normand could overlap so closely that they were sometimes treated as the same surname family.

From the historical record

“Do^ls, D'Oyle, Doyley. — Local, 'de Oilgi," or *de Oiiilli," in Normand}'. Lower saya, ' Doyle, one of Ibe commoncat of Irish surnames, and presumed to be of Anglo-Nonnan origin." Thi confirmed by a large number of English instances, A fair propor-”

— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan).

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