Otto

OT-oh

A Germanic surname from an old personal name meaning “wealth” or “prosperity,” also later used as a short form of related names.

The #1,587 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 13,687 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Otto comes from an old Germanic personal name built on a root meaning “wealth,” “prosperity,” or “good fortune.” Historical writers linked it with Old High German and related forms such as Odo and Otho, and in some cases treated it as a short form of longer names beginning Ot- or Od-. In English surname use, it often reflects descent from or association with a bearer of the given name Otto/Odo.

History

The name was well established in medieval German-speaking areas and also appears in English records, likely through Norman and continental influence. In surname form, Otto could mark someone as the son or descendant of a man named Otto/Odo. By the 19th century, reference works still treated it as a recognizable Germanic surname and personal name.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicOld High GermanOld SaxonOld NorseEnglishGerman

Regions

GermanyEnglandNetherlands

Variant spellings

OdoOthoOtteOtteyOatesOddeOddo

Fun fact

Some 19th-century surname writers grouped Otto with Oates and other names they thought shared the same old Germanic root.

From the historical record

“' I weal] OTTO (Teut.) Prosperity, Wealth [Teut. Otto (Otte),0tho,0do, t.O.H.Ger. o/ = O.Sax. 6d = O.N. au'S-'r (occ. conf. with odd-r, a spear) = O.E. edd, prosperity, wealth, etc.; sometimes intended as a dim. of an Ot-, Od-, etc., name] Ich wolt hern Otten milte nach der lenge mezzen. — Walther von der Vogel-…”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Notable people named Otto

Sourced from Wikidata; linked to their Wikipedia page.

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom.

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