Pare

PAIR (rhymes with "care")

Usually a French locational surname, probably meaning someone from a place called Pare or from a park or enclosure.

The #9,389 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 89,130 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

This surname is generally linked to Old French pare, meaning a park, enclosure, or enclosed place, and in some cases may point to a place-name rather than the common noun itself. Some 19th-century writers also treated it as a short French form associated with kinship, but the place-name explanation is the safer one for most bearers. The same surname can also overlap with the French word père, meaning father, in older or Anglicized records, so the history is not always straightforward.

History

Medieval records show early forms such as de Pare and del Pare, which fit a locative surname pattern. One line of scholarship connects it with places called Pare in Normandy, while another allows a link with English park-related surnames. In England, the name appears in records from at least the 13th and 14th centuries and later persists in spelling forms like Parke, Parry, and related variants in some families, though not all are directly connected.

Origin

locationalFrenchOld French

Regions

EnglandNormandyFrance

Variant spellings

de Paredel ParePareeParkeParry

Fun fact

In medieval surname records, the little word de or del often gave the biggest clue: it usually meant the name was originally tied to a place, not just a word from everyday speech.

From the historical record

“ship in Cumberland. PARE. Fr. ;jcre, father. PARENT. Probably intended in the Fr. sense of kinsman. A A'ery early sur- name. Parent. H.R. PARFETT. PARFITT. A-Norm. patfit, O.E. 2)a7falt, perfect. PARGETTER. PARGITER. A plas- terei'. The term ' pargeting ' is generally”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.), Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances.

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