Singleton

SING-guhl-tun

A classic English surname from place names called Singleton, most likely meaning “single or solitary farmstead.”

The #622 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 5,653 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Singleton is an English locational surname taken from one or more places named Singleton, especially in Lancashire and Sussex. The place-name is usually explained from Old English elements meaning “single” or “one” plus tūn, “farmstead, settlement, enclosure,” giving the sense of a lone or isolated settlement. Some older writers also suggested a personal-name element in the first part, but the place-name explanation is the standard one.

History

The surname appears early in England and was already established by the medieval period. Historical surname writers note important early families in Lancashire, and the name later spread more widely within England and then overseas. In the United States it became especially familiar through bearers such as the artist John Singleton Copley, whose middle name was a family surname.

Origin

locationalOld EnglishEnglish

Regions

EnglandLancashireSussexIrelandUnited States

Variant spellings

Shingleton

Fun fact

One famous bearer was John Singleton Copley, the colonial American portrait painter who later became a leading artist in Britain.

From the historical record

“Singleton] SINGLETON (Eng.) Bel. to Singleton (Lanes: 1 2th cent. Singelton, Domesday SzK^fe<«« ; Sussex : a.d. 1337-8 Singleton) [the first element seems to be the A.-Sax, pers. name Sengel, occurring in a charter dated A.D. 664 in the wood -name Senglesholt, which has been identified with Singlesole, Canibs (this…”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom.

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