Stark

STARK (rhymes with "bark")

A nickname surname meaning “strong,” “stout,” or “stern,” from an old word for something hard or rigid.

The #827 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 7,398 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Stark comes from an old Germanic adjective meaning strong, stiff, or severe. In Middle English starke and Old English st(e)arc meant “stiff” or “unyielding,” and the name is closely related to Old Norse sterk-r, with the same sense. As a surname, it was first used as a nickname for a forceful or physically strong person.

History

The name is well established in English records and also appears in Scotland, where it could be applied to a notably strong person. Historical surname writers often connect it with a descriptive nickname rather than an occupation or place-name. Related forms include Starke, Starkie, Starkly, and Starkman.

Origin

descriptive or nicknameMiddle EnglishOld EnglishOld Norse

Regions

EnglandScotland

Variant spellings

StarkeStarkieStarklyStarkman

Fun fact

Older surname writers sometimes gloss Stark with the phrase “the strong” or “the stiff,” showing how directly the old meaning survived into modern scholarship.

From the historical record

“STARES, Stare's (Son). STARK \ (Eng. and Scand.) Strong, Stern, STARKE J Severe [M.E. stark(e, O.E. st(e)arc = 0.N. sterk-r (Dan.-Norw. stark] For, God be thanked, I dar make kvaunt 1 feele my lymes [limbs] stark and sufSsaunt To do al that a man bilongeth to. —”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Notable people named Stark

Sourced from Wikidata; linked to their Wikipedia page.

Related surnames

Confidence: sourced. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom.

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