Stella
Usually a surname from the place-name Stella in Durham, though in some cases it may reflect the personal name or nickname “Star.”
The #8,178 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 76,177 Americans shares it.
Etymology
The strongest historical evidence points to an English locational surname from Stella in Durham, recorded in medieval forms such as Stellinge and related spellings. One old analysis treats the place-name as going back to an Old English family name plus a word for a lea or meadow, though the exact reconstruction is uncertain. A secondary explanation, found in older surname books, is that some bearers may derive from a personal name meaning “star,” from Latin or from a nickname based on that sense.
History
Medieval records show Stella as a place-based byname in northern England, especially in Durham, and later surname lists also note it in other English counties. Because “stella” is the Latin word for “star,” later writers sometimes linked the surname to a baptismal or descriptive nickname as well. The form is relatively uncommon in Britain and the United States, where it is now a rare surname.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Older surname writers even glossed Stella as “the son of Star,” showing how strongly the star-word sense influenced interpretations of the name.
From the historical record
“spelling in the i6th cent. STELLA (Eng.) Bel. to Stella (Durh.) anc. Stellinglei, app. repr. an A.- Sax. *Ste(a)llittga-ledh = the Lea of the Ste(a)ll- Family [-inga, genit. pi. of the fil. suff, -ing] STEMBRIDGE for Stanbpldge, q.v.”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)