Ulrich

OOL-rikh or UL-rikh

A Germanic surname from an old personal name meaning roughly “prosperity-rich” or “powerful ruler.”

The #2,180 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 18,523 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Ulrich comes from the old Germanic personal name Uodalrich / Udalricus, built from elements meaning “inheritance, property, homeland” and “power, rule, rich.” In later use, the name was associated with the familiar medieval German name Ulrich, whose Latinized form appears as Ulricus or Udalricus in older sources. As a surname, it is typically patronymic: it began as “son or family of Ulrich.”

History

The name was widely used in German-speaking areas, especially in southern Germany and the Alpine lands, and it spread through medieval saint veneration and ordinary naming practice. It also appears in Latinized medieval records and later became fixed as a hereditary surname. In English-speaking countries it is often found among immigrant families of German or Swiss origin.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicOld High GermanGerman

Regions

GermanySwitzerlandAustriaAlsaceGerman-speaking Europe

Variant spellings

UlricUlrykUlrykUllrichUlrichUhlrichUlryUlmer

Fun fact

Medieval records often Latinized the name as Udalricus or Ulricus, which helped preserve it in chronicles and church documents.

From the historical record

“WOOLRYCH. The A-Sax. personal name Ulrich, Ulricus. WOOLSTAN. WOOLSTON. 1. The A-Sax. personal name Wulfstan, or Ulfstan 2. Parishes, &c., in cos. Gloucester, Lancas-”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom

Notable people named Ulrich

Sourced from Wikidata; linked to their Wikipedia page.

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, Dictionnaire des noms (French surnames), Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.).

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