Vos

VOSS (rhymes with "toss")

A Dutch and Low German surname meaning “fox,” usually a nickname for a sly or reddish-haired person.

The #9,810 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 93,559 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Vos comes from the Dutch and Low German word for “fox.” As a surname, it began as a nickname, probably given to someone thought to be fox-like in cleverness, appearance, or temperament. The name is a straightforward animal-based byname rather than a place-name or occupation.

History

19th-century surname writers consistently describe Vos as a Dutch or Low German nickname surname, and they note related forms such as Voss and Voas. In English records it appears as an imported continental name rather than a long-established native English surname. It is still common in the Netherlands and in communities with Dutch or German ancestry.

Origin

descriptive or nicknameDutchLow German

Regions

NetherlandsLow German-speaking areasEnglandUnited States

Variant spellings

VossVoasVoceVose

Fun fact

Because the surname literally means “fox,” it belongs to a very large European family of animal-based surnames found in many languages.

From the historical record

“Sires, dist [dit] Taillefer, merci, Jo [je] vos ai lungement servi. — Roman deRou, ii. 183 sqq. TALIE8IN (Celt.) Fair Front, Radiant Brow [Wei. tal, the front, forehead, etc.+”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.).

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