Zárate
A Spanish surname taken from a place name, most famously the town of Zárate in northern Spain.
The #1,713 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 14,708 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Zárate is a locational surname, ultimately derived from the Spanish place-name Zárate, especially the settlement in Álava. The place-name is generally explained from Basque elements, though the exact original sense is not fully settled; it is commonly linked to a topographic meaning involving a wooded or thorny place. As with many Spanish surnames, the surname simply identifies someone who came from or was associated with that place.
History
The name is well established in Spain and later appears in Spanish- and Basque-descended communities in the Americas. The excerpts you provided show it treated as a recognized Iberian surname, alongside other toponymic family names from the same tradition. In modern usage it is common in Latin American countries and in the United States, where it is often found without the accent mark.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
The accent in Zárate is part of the standard Spanish spelling, but it is often dropped in records, immigration papers, and English-language usage.
From the historical record
“Zane, 455. Zannity, 455. Zarate, 481. Zeal, 127. Zeh, 38. Zeigler, 455. Zeiner, 455. Zemm, 455.”
— Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.)